The following is a recent email from Karl Gies
TISSUE OVER MYLAR - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
In addition to the instructions below put the tissue on the mylar fairly wet (I spray it with rubbing alcohol or water). If the tissue is thoroughly wet when you brush the thinned down dope over it (50/50) it will really smooth out. I use nitrate dope only to adhere it and have never tried butyrate. I think butyrate would shrink it too much. The mylar shrinks quite a bit. On smaller models like rubber jobs I use 1/4 mil mylar. Graham Knight uses this method on his big gas jobs but he uses a heavier mylar for this. You can get the 1/4 mil mylar from FAI, Mike Woodhouse or Model Research Labs. Here is the url for MRL: http://www.modelresearchlabs.com/
FAI url: http://www.faimodelsupply.com
p.s. you can get the velco cement at any sewing shop, it comes in small tubes. It is just a finer grade of contact cement but does not clump up much. I use nitrate dope thinner to thin it down, about 50/50. If you have any questions let me know. I hope your back is o.k.
This is a compilation of what Graham Knight and Thayer Syme do
plus experience. You cannot go wrong following this. Oh, yeah!
Tissue over mylar has many advantages over just straight tissue
but still retains that great Japanese tissue look. Others more
empirical than me have done weight tests and tissue over mylar
is generally lighter or about the same as just doped tissue due
to the fact you do not need much dope.
Cheers, Captain Cornell Crawford, Neighborhood Hero
This is not ony a lot tougher than just tissue but as light or
lighter because you only need one or two coats of dope. Dope is
heavy.
Subject: TISSUE OVER MYLAR (YOU GET THE GREAT JAPANESE TISSUE
LOOK!)
This is what I learned from using mylar covered with tissue and
it is a great way to go. I did not use the self stick stuff on
the advice of others. I made some test panels and I highly
recommend this before trying it on a model. DO MAKE SOME TEST
PANELS FIRST, IT WILL SAVE YOU A LOT OF GRIEF! I just used
scrap balsa, stout stuff like 1/4" square to make some squares.
I tried balsaloc but once you hit this stuff w/the heat iron or
others like it say Sig Stickit you cannot reposition the mylar.
I used thinned down contact cement - it gets globs in it, hard
to thin, you have to avoid getting the globs on the balsa wood.
Oh, give the balsa area to be stuck to a couple of coats of
thinned down dope first. I HAVE USED THE VELCO CEMENT THINNED
WITH DOPE THINNER IT WORKS GREAT. ANOTHER REFINEMENT TO
COVERING WITH MYLAR, GET THE BACKING FROM MONOCOTE, NOTHING
STICKS TO IT, I GOT SOME FROM A LOCAL RC MODELLER, AND BEFORE
YOU PUT THE MYLAR ON LET THE VELCRO CEMENT GET PRETTY DRY AND(NEW INSTRUCTIONS, JUST LET THE VELCRO CEMENT GET REAL DRY AND YOU WON'T HAVE TO PUTZ AROUND WITH THE MONOCOTE BACKING AND JUST TOUCH IT WITH A TRIM IRON ON MEDIUM TO ADHERE IT) PUT THE MYLAR BACKING OVER WHATEVER YOU ARE GOING TO PUT THE
MYLAR ON AND KEEP THIS MONOCOTE BACKING BETWEEN THE MYLAR AND
FRAMEWORK BECAUSE THE MYLAR GRABS ON TO EVERYTHING IT TOUCHES.
I PULL BACK THE MONOCOTE BACKING ON SAY A FUSELAGE SIDE AND PUT
THE MYLAR ON AND THEN WORK ALONG PULLING THE MONOCOTE BACKING
OUT OF THE WAY. THIS WILL SAVE YOU A LOT OF AGRAVATION. Brush
the contact/velcro adhesive onto the balsa. THEN WHEN IT IS
PRETTY DRY PLACE THE MONOCOTE BACKING IN PLACE. Plug in your
iron, on medium. I use a monocote trim iron. Let the adhesive
pretty much dry, just a slight bit tacky and lay the mylar over
it. Pull and tug until you have it fairly even and tight w/out
too many wrinkles. Then go over the top of the mylar w/the iron
and it will adhere. After a few minutes go over the mylar, not
touching it, until it shrinks and it will shrink. Mylar will
not work on lightweight stabs and fins, it will twist them. You
can use it, just don't shrink it on the tailfeathers. Now for
the tricky part, putting the Jap tissue on it. I was told that
on the longerons you had to leave part of them bare to get the
tissue to stick. Well this will not work very well w/say 1/16"
square longerons, too tricky. On my test panel I went around
the edges of the balsa square w/a bead of full strength nitrate
dope. (do not use butyrate, because it will really shrinks the
heck out everything) Let the dope dry ( OR USE A BEAD OF PURPLE
GLUE STICK WHICH DRYS CLEAR, THIS WORKS REALLY GREAT). I then
cut out a larger square of tissue, laid it on a towel and
lightly sprayed it w/water, got it too wet and leaving it on
the towel lightly blotted it w/another towel. Pick this up and
lay it over the test panel covered w/mylar. Pull and tug until
it looks pretty good and then brush thinned (50/50) NON SHRINK
nitrate dope over the area avoiding the edges. Then brush
straight thinner on the edges. This got everything stuck down
for me and I let it dry, came out good. I then tried a test
panel rubbing the edges w/a purple UHU glue stick instead of
the straight dope. Went through the above process again,
brushing thinner through the tissue on the edges to adhere to
the glue stick. As a precaution I lightly went over the edges w/
the trim iron. This worked very well also. When I covered the
Scientific "Major" I covered the entire fuselage sides, cabin
area included w/mylar, this made it easier. After I put the
tissue over the mylar including the cabin window area I let it
dry and then w/a sharp blade (I use double edge razor blades to
cut the mylar with) I cut out the tissue/mylar where the
windows would be. I then made a pattern where the windows are,
laid it over a piece of mylar and cut it out to fit except for
the fuselage edges, let this be oversize to have something to
pull on. I then very carefully went around the window edges w/
the purple glue stick, let it get real tacky, then positioned
the mylar correctly, rubbed w/my finger and then again touched
the edges w/ the iron on medium. I then used the iron to shrink
the window area and ended up w/windows that were perfect and
light, much lighter than celluloid. I could see the colour of
the tissue underneath the mylar but then cut out thin strips of
tissue, put some glue stick on the uprights and window edges,
and laid the cut out stips down. I use a pattern to cut curved
stips if there is a curved area. After rubbing the strips down
I again lightly touched the tissue w/the trim iron on medium.
This turned out to be the best window job I have ever done. The
combination of mylar/tissue is tough, probably 50 times tougher
than just tissue. I did not do anymore doping but you could if
it does not look good. It is not necessary except from an
aesthetic standpoint. For models just coloured with mylar and
no tissue over it make a test panel of mylar and after
shrinking it spray it w/Design Master Floral paint w/the colour
you intend to use on a model to see how it looks. I just laid
the test panel on a newspaper and gave it several light coats
of Design Master. It will never be opaque, and the end result
looks like clear monocote. It will definently not have a
vintage look! I just built another AMA Maxi Jr. a simple solid
stick fuselage model (like the standard ROG but w/no landing
gear). This model has a wing w/ribs. I did not worry about the
vintage look, not a vintage model, just wanted it light and of
course not invisible w/clear mylar. I sprayed it w/the Design
Master and it came out very light, somewhat lighter than the
Japanese tissue covered one that I lost last summer. I covered
the tailfeathers w/mylar but only hand tightened it. The iron
would pretzel these parts and of course sprayed them w/Design
Master. The end result is a very light, good looking, highly
visible model. I can't think of anything else - if you have
questions just ask. Cheers, Karl p.s. when you dope the tissue
onto the mylar use non-shrink nitrate if possible. Heating the
mylar will give it all the shrink you need. NEW TECHNIQUE ON
SPRAYING DESIGN MASTER FLORAL SPRAY OVER MYLAR - PLACE A PIECE
OF MYLAR ON A FRAME, STUCK TO THE EDGE OF THE FRAME AND DO NOT
HEAT SHRINK IT, JUST PULL IT TIGHT. SPRAY IT WITH DESIGN MASTER
FLORAL SPRAY, SEVERAL LIGHT COATS AND WHEN DRY CUT THE MYLAR
OFF THE FRAME. WHEN USING THIS TO COVER PLACE IT SO THAT THE
COLORED SURFACE IS ON THE INSIDE - I DID THIS ON A WING AND IT
WORKS WELL. THIS WAY THE COLORED SURFACE IS ON THE INSIDE SO
THAT THE PAINT CANNOT BE RUBBED OFF. Design Master Floral spray
paint can be obtained at a Michael's Craft store (nationwide
chain) and comes in a lot of colours. It is mostly propellant
and is light stuff. You can spray some Krylon clear over it as
a fixative w/out adding any appreciable weight.
Tissue over mylar instructions - I have never used anything but Japanese tissue. The other tissues tend to rip and tear when used wet.
Hi Hans, David & Tom, a cautionary note, do not try to cover too much mylar with tissue at a time on larger models. On a recent 8 Ounce Wake with a 44" ws I cut out the tissue and laid it over the wing. I covered 2/3rds of it with a paper towel or something and just sprayed about 14 iinches of tissue, brushed the thinned down dope through and got the wrinkles tugged out and then moved the cloth/towel down and did another 14 or so inches. cheers, Karl
http://cmac.synthasite.com/tissue-mylar.php
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